Federal Tax System Fundamentals
Targets: 8 easy, 12 medium, 10 hard.
Skills: Rule recognition, Fact application, Wrong-answer elimination, Calculation setup.
References: Form 1040, Schedule A, Publication 17, Publication 501.
Filing Requirements and Filing Status
Targets: 8 easy, 12 medium, 10 hard.
Skills: Rule recognition, Fact application, Wrong-answer elimination, Authority or form selection.
References: Form 1040, Schedule A, Publication 17, Publication 501.
Dependents
Targets: 8 easy, 12 medium, 10 hard.
Skills: Rule recognition, Fact application, Wrong-answer elimination, Timing and eligibility.
References: Form 1040, Schedule A, Publication 17, Publication 501.
Income and Assets
Targets: 8 easy, 12 medium, 10 hard.
Skills: Rule recognition, Fact application, Wrong-answer elimination, Calculation setup.
References: Form 1040, Schedule A, Publication 17, Publication 501.
Business Income, Self-Employment, and Rentals
Targets: 8 easy, 12 medium, 10 hard.
Skills: Rule recognition, Fact application, Wrong-answer elimination, Authority or form selection.
References: Form 1040, Schedule A, Publication 17, Publication 501.
Adjustments to Income
Targets: 8 easy, 12 medium, 10 hard.
Skills: Rule recognition, Fact application, Wrong-answer elimination, Timing and eligibility.
References: Form 1040, Schedule A, Publication 17, Publication 501.
Standard Deduction and Itemized Deductions
Targets: 8 easy, 12 medium, 10 hard.
Skills: Rule recognition, Fact application, Wrong-answer elimination, Calculation setup.
References: Form 1040, Schedule A, Publication 17, Publication 501.
Tax Credits
Targets: 8 easy, 12 medium, 10 hard.
Skills: Rule recognition, Fact application, Wrong-answer elimination, Authority or form selection.
References: Form 1040, Schedule A, Publication 17, Publication 501.
Tax Computation, Self-Employment Tax, and Estimated Taxes
Targets: 8 easy, 12 medium, 10 hard.
Skills: Rule recognition, Fact application, Wrong-answer elimination, Timing and eligibility.
References: Form 1040, Schedule A, Publication 17, Publication 501.
Property Transactions, Basis, Gifts, Inheritances, and Home Sales
Targets: 8 easy, 12 medium, 10 hard.
Skills: Rule recognition, Fact application, Wrong-answer elimination, Calculation setup.
References: Form 1040, Schedule A, Publication 17, Publication 501.
Retirement Income, Social Security, IRAs, Pensions, Annuities, and RMDs
Targets: 8 easy, 12 medium, 10 hard.
Skills: Rule recognition, Fact application, Wrong-answer elimination, Authority or form selection.
References: Form 1040, Schedule A, Publication 17, Publication 501.
Foreign Income, Foreign Tax Credit, FEIE, FBAR, and FATCA Basics
Targets: 8 easy, 12 medium, 10 hard.
Skills: Rule recognition, Fact application, Wrong-answer elimination, Timing and eligibility.
References: Form 1040, Schedule A, Publication 17, Publication 501.
Trusts, Estates, and Specialized Individual Returns
Targets: 8 easy, 12 medium, 10 hard.
Skills: Rule recognition, Fact application, Wrong-answer elimination, Calculation setup.
References: Form 1040, Schedule A, Publication 17, Publication 501.
Ethics, Due Diligence, and Preparer Responsibilities
Targets: 8 easy, 12 medium, 10 hard.
Skills: Rule recognition, Fact application, Wrong-answer elimination, Authority or form selection.
References: Form 1040, Schedule A, Publication 17, Publication 501.
Comprehensive Form 1040 Integration and Final Review
Targets: 8 easy, 12 medium, 10 hard.
Skills: Rule recognition, Fact application, Wrong-answer elimination, Timing and eligibility.
References: Form 1040, Schedule A, Publication 17, Publication 501.
Reviewed seed questions
These are starter reviewed examples for the bank standard. More questions should be added only through the same review gate.
Filing Requirements and Filing Status
Maria is legally married on December 31. Her spouse moved out in April and did not live in her home during the last six months of the year. Maria paid more than half the cost of keeping up the home, and her qualifying child lived with her all year. Which filing status is most likely available if she files a separate return?
- Single
- Head of household
- Qualifying surviving spouse
- Married filing jointly only
Correct answer: B
Explanation: B is correct. A married taxpayer may be considered unmarried for head of household when the statutory requirements are met, including living apart from the spouse for the last six months of the year, paying more than half the cost of keeping up the home, and having a qualifying child live in the home for more than half the year.
Rule tested: Head of household and considered-unmarried rules.
Exam trap: The trap is choosing single because the spouses lived apart.
Difficulty: Exam Standard. Source: Publication 501; Form 1040 instructions. Last reviewed: May 30, 2026.
Dependents
A 16-year-old child lived with her parent all year, did not file a joint return, and did not provide more than half of her own support. Which support statement is most important for the qualifying child test?
- The parent must provide more than half of the child's support.
- The child must not provide more than half of her own support.
- The child must have no gross income.
- The child must pay more than half the household costs.
Correct answer: B
Explanation: B is correct. For a qualifying child, the support test generally asks whether the child provided more than half of the child's own support. Students often confuse this with the qualifying relative support test.
Rule tested: Qualifying child support test.
Exam trap: The trap is importing the qualifying relative support rule.
Difficulty: Difficult. Source: Publication 501. Last reviewed: May 30, 2026.
Income and Assets
A taxpayer receives wages reported on Form W-2, taxable interest, and a gift from a parent. Which item is generally excluded from gross income?
- Wages
- Taxable interest
- Gift from a parent
- All three items
Correct answer: C
Explanation: C is correct. Wages and taxable interest are generally included in gross income. A true gift is generally excluded from the recipient's gross income, although separate gift tax rules may apply to the donor.
Rule tested: Gross income inclusion and exclusion basics.
Exam trap: The trap is assuming every receipt of money is taxable to the recipient.
Difficulty: Foundational. Source: IRC Section 61; Publication 525. Last reviewed: May 30, 2026.